2.1.1 Concepts and definitions
- Analytical Framework:
- Data are the aggregated balance sheet of the Eurosystem. For an explanation of the Eurosystem, see the header "Classification".
- The coin in circulation issued by the Treasuries of the participating Member States is included in the currency in circulation with contra-entry in remaining assets.
- Residency criterion applied is euro area residency.
- Data are based on the ECB requirements presented in the Regulation (EC) No. 2324/2001 of the European Central Bank concerning the consolidated balance sheet of the MFI sector (ECB/2001/13), as amended.
- Disseminated base money is derived from the consolidated financial statement of the Eurosystem which is based on the Guideline of the European Central Bank of 5 December 2002 on the legal framework for accounting and reporting in the European System of Central Banks (ECB/2002/10).
- Participating Member States = Euro area: the area encompassing those Member States in which the euro has been adopted as the single currency in accordance with the Treaty and in which a single monetary policy is conducted under the responsibility of the Governing Council of the ECB. The euro area comprises Belgium, Germany, Greece (from 1 January 2001), Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal and Finland. For purposes of money and banking statistics, the euro area also includes the ECB.
- The expression "national central banks" refers to the national central banks of those Member States, which have adopted the euro as the single currency in accordance with the Treaty.
- The Eurosystem comprises the ECB and the national central banks of the Member States which have adopted the euro in Stage Three of EMU.
2.3.1 Classification/sectorization Classifications:
- The data classifications used are presented in the ECB Regulation (ECB/2001/13, as corrected and amended). The classifications are consistent with the ESA 95. Items are classified according to instrument/maturity categories as well as by currency and counterpart. The main instrument breakdowns on the asset side are: Loans, Securities other than shares, Shares other than equity, External Assets, Fixed assets and Remaining assets. The main liability items are: Currency in circulation, Deposits, Debt securities issued, Capital and reserves, External Liabilities and Remaining liabilities.
- Classification of institutional sectors is based on the ESA95 (clarified more in detail in the ECB publication Money and Banking Statistics Sector Manual; Guidance for the statistical classification of customers (second edition); ECB November 1999).
- Monetary financial institutions are presented in the List of Monetary Financial Institutions and institutions subject to minimum reserves; ECB website (http://www.ecb.int) item "MFIs and Eligible assets".
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