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Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board
Special Data Dissemination Standard
(AS PROVIDED TO THE IMF BY THE RESPECTIVE COUNTRY)
 
Flag of Japan Japan
Interest rates
Last Posted: Jan-21-2010
Last Certified: Jan-22-2010
Last Updated: Jan-20-2010

Contact Person(s)
        
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Self Regulation Division 2,
Japan Securities Dealers Association (JSDA),
5-8, Kayabacho Nihonbashi 1-chome,
Chuo-ku,
Tokyo, Japan 103-0025
 Phone :81 3 3667-8456
 Fax :81 3 3669 9066
 Email :jisyukisei_bon@wan.jsda.or.jp 
 
Market Statistics Office, Market Planning Division,
Japan Securities Dealers Association (JSDA),
5-8, Kayabacho Nihonbashi 1-chome,
Chuo-ku,
Tokyo, Japan 103-0025
 Phone :81 3 3667-8483
 Fax :81 3 3249 5507
 Email :toukei@wan.jsda.or.jp 

Dissemination Formats
Summary Methodology

Access National Summary Data Page

Cross-country comparisons: access the DSBB metadata query facility

The Data: Coverage, Periodicity, and Timeliness
Coverage characteristics

5.1.1 Statistical presentation

Data are disseminated on the following rates (as the percentage per annum):

(1) The Basic Discount Rate and Basic Loan Rate:

* The Basic Discount Rate and Basic Loan Rate had been indicated as  "Official Discount Rate" until 11th August 2006. Until 3rd January 2001, Official Discount Rates were prescribed under two categories:

i) "Discount Rate of Commercial Bills and Interest Rates on Loans Secured by Government Bonds, Specially Designated Securities and Bills Corresponding to Commercial Bills"; and
ii) "Interest Rate on Loans Secured by Other Collateral".

On 4th January 2001, the Bank of Japan changed these categories by combining the two categories into "the Basic Discount Rate and Basic Loan Rate". The rate of the new category was set at the same rate as "Discount Rate of Commercial Bills and Interest Rates on Loans Secured by Government Bonds, Specially Designated Securities and Bills Corresponding to Commercial Bills".

(2) Short-term Government Bond Yield (The Reference Prices [Yields] for OTC Bond Transactions for the latest issues of Treasury Discount bills with a maturity of 6 months, listed by the JSDA.)

(3) Long-term Government Bond Yield (The Reference Prices [Yields] for OTC Bond Transactions of the latest issue of 10-year Government Bonds listed by the JSDA.)

The Basic Discount Rate and Basic Loan Rate is published by the BOJ. The Short-term and Long-term Government Bond Yields are first published by the JSDA.

Periodicity

4.1.1 Periodicity

On the day the change is made for the Basic Discount Rate and Basic Loan Rate.

Daily for the Short-term and Long-term Government Bond Yields.

Timeliness

4.1.2 Timeliness

The same day, whenever the rate is changed, in the case of the Basic Discount Rate and Basic Loan Rate.

The next business day, for the daily data on the Short-term and Long-term Government Bond Yields.

Access by the Public
Advance dissemination of
release calendar
 
Simultaneous release to all
interested parties

5.1.4 Simultaneous release

The data on the change in the Basic Discount Rate and Basic Loan Rate is released simultaneously to all interested parties by issuing a press release The Bank of Japan Press Release, copies of which are available at the BOJ headquarters, and released on the following BOJ's Internet websites (http://www.boj.or.jp/ for the data in Japanese, and http://www.boj.or.jp/en/index.htm for the data in English). The data is subsequently published in the Financial and Economic Statistics Monthly and the Bank of Japan Statistics (annual basis, publishing began from Summer 2005).

 

The daily data on the Short-term and Long-term Government Bond Yields are made available simultaneously to all interest parties by re-disseminating on the Internet website of the Statistics Bureau of Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) (http://www.stat.go.jp/english/19.htm).

Integrity
Dissemination of terms and
conditions under which
official statistics are
produced, including those
relating to the confidentiality
of individually identifiable
information

0.1.1 Responsibility for collecting, processing, and disseminating statistics

The rules for conducting the Bank’s business, which is stipulated by the article 45 of the Bank of Japan Act, provide that the BOJ shall announce changes in the Basic Discount Rate and Basic Loan Rate to the public.

The MIC re-disseminates the daily data on the Short-term and Long-term Government Bond Yields published by the JSDA as a service to the public.

The publications of the data on the Short-term and Long-term Government Bond Yields are based on the Dissemination System for Reference Prices [Yields] for OTC Bond Transactions.

The JSDA is the sole corporative organization in securities industry in Japan authorized by the Prime Minister under the Paragraph 2 of Article 67-2 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law, and consists of all national securities companies and registered financial institutions (as members of the association).

0.1.3 Confidentiality of individual reporters' data

Bank of Japan

The Article 29 of the Bank of Japan Act, which took effect as of April 1998, clarifies the rules with respect to the confidentiality as follows:

(Article 29) The Bank of Japan's officers and employees shall not leak or misappropriate secrets which they have learned in the course of their duties. The same shall apply even after they have left the Bank.

1.3.1 Guidelines for staff behavior

Bank of Japan

“Rules of Ethical Conduct for Executives and Staff of the Bank of Japan” (available in Japanese only) is applied to the work of the statistics.

The Article 32 of the Bank of Japan Act clarifies the rules with respect to the ethical discipline as follows:

 (Article 32 )The Bank of Japan shall, in light of the public nature of its business and in order to ensure the proper execution of their duties by its officers and employees, establish rules on service for its officers and employees, such as rules on the obligations to devote themselves to their duties and to separate themselves from private enterprises, and shall report such rules to the Minister of Finance and, at the same time, make them public. The same shall apply when making any change to the rules.

Moreover, the statistical sections have developed rules, notably on data confidentiality.

Identification of internal
government access to data
before release
 
Identification of ministerial
commentary on the occasion of
statistical releases
 
Provision of information
about revision and advance
notice of major changes in
methodology

4.3.1 Revision schedule

The data are not revised.

4.3.2 Identification of preliminary and/or revised data

The data are final when first released.

1.2.4 Advance notice of major changes in methodology, source data, and statistical techniques.

Major changes in methodology are announced at the time the changes are introduced.
Quality
Dissemination of
documentation on methodology
and sources used in preparing
statistics

5.2.1 Dissemination of documentation on concepts, scope, classifications, basis of recording, data sources, and statistical techniques

The Financial and Economic Statistics Monthly and the Bank of Japan Statistics describe the definition of the Basic Discount Rate and Basic Loan Rate. The Financial and Economic Statistics Monthly gives explanatory notes for the Government Bond Yields.

An explanation of the Government Bond Yields is also disseminated on the following JSDA Internet website (http://market.jsda.or.jp/html/saiken/kehai2/seido.html).



(See also summary methodology)
Dissemination of component
detail, reconciliations with
related data, and statistical
frameworks that support
statistical cross-checks
and provide assurance of
reasonableness
 
 
Footnotes
Last posted: Date IMF staff last posted an update to these metadata on the DSBB.
Last certified: Date subscriber last officially certified the accuracy of these metadata.
Last updated: Date subscriber last submitted an update of these metadata to the IMF.

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